Specialized International Instrument Criteria Across ABS Fora: Advancing Coherence

Event Type: In-person

Event Date: October 23, 2026

Event Time: 18:15–19:35 AMT

Location: Yerevan: Ashtarak, NGOs Group meeting room, Block 2, 3rd Floor

The Health Diplomacy Alliance (HDA) is holding a side event at the 17th United Nations Biodiversity Conference (COP17) in Yerevan, Armenia, in collaboration with The Earth Commons at Georgetown University, the High Seas Alliance, the Youth Negotiators Academy, the Health Law Programme of the Centre for International Sustainable Development Law (CISDL), and the Texas A&M University School of Law.

This month, at COP17, countries are expected to agree on criteria to decide what counts as a “specialized international instrument” (SII) under Article 4.4 of the Nagoya Protocol.
Since the Protocol was adopted, questions remain if other access and benefit-sharing systems can be a model or a reference point for these SII criteria. These systems include:
  • Multilateral System under the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
  • World Intellectual Property Organization Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge
  • Pathogen Access and Benefit-Sharing System under the WHO Pandemic Agreement
  • System for marine genetic resources under the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement
This is a debate-style session. Experts from each system will explain why their system should be a standard for SII guidance under the Nagoya Protocol.
 
The session aims to discuss some of the most challenging aspect of the second week of the Nagoya Protocol talks. It also aims to impact the Intergovernmental Working Group for the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the first Conference of the Parties to the BBNJ Agreement. Both may need to look at how the new SII criteria work with their own legal frameworks and duties, and to be clear about the scope of each system.

Organizers and
Co - Organizers

Health Diplomacy Alliance

The Earth Commons, Georgetown University

High Seas Alliance

Youth Negotiators Academy

Health Law Programme, Centre for International Sustainable Development Law

Texas A&M University School of Law